Today’s entry is a bit long, but I think it’s worth reading. I also encourage you to check some of the web page and video links at the bottom for more information. It was really an eye opener for me.
I was listening to KGO Radio Saturday and caught some of Joanie Greggains’ show. She was talking to Roy Upton (whom I’d never heard of) and a few other people, about the light brown apple moth. I had read a little bit about this before but didn’t have a ton of knowledge. One of the callers told about walking out of his house last fall, the morning after the aerial spraying, and finding 30 dead birds on the way from his house to the beach. This from a pesticide spraying that was supposedly “safe”. That kind of got my attention. So I found myself pulling my car over and searching around for some paper to write some notes with. Did some more research when I got home, and here’s what I’ve got so far.
The light brown apple moth is native to Australia, has been in New Zealand for about a century, and also lives in Hawaii, England, and New Caledonia. It is a “leaf roller”, spinning a web under the leaf and causes the leaf to roll up and I assume thus protecting the moth. The moth eats some of the leaf but apparently does not generally attack fruit, although some damage may occur.
The moth was “discovered” in California in March 2007, over a wide area of Northern California, with higher concentrations in San Francisco and Santa Cruz counties. At the time, I remember reading stories that suggested this moth was spreading rapidly and would need to be controlled, as it was a major threat to California agriculture. The USDA (United States Department of Agriculture) and the CDFA (California Department of Food and Agriculture) both declared a state of emergency. This let them proceed with spraying while doing an EIR (Environmental Impact Report) concurrently, rather than before the spraying.
"We believe this to be a biological emergency," said CDFA public affairs supervisor Steve Lyle. "If we waited a year or two, so we could first do an EIR, we would lose the battle and become generally infested."
The USDA set aside $90 million for the program, and in the fall, aerial spraying was done in Santa Cruz and Monterey.
The spray was done using a pesticide/phermone mix. The company with the contract to make the spray coincidentally donated $144,000 to Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger.
The USDA’s Larry Hawkins had some spinning to do in media interviews. He brushed off the fact that there was no evidence that LBAM (light brown apple moth) had either infested or seriously damaged crops in California by saying that the lack of evidence proved that the USDA/CDFA eradication program was working.
“The reason you haven't seen major damage here is because we've found it early enough to deal with it before it becomes substantial. And the reason you won't find reports of major LBAM damage in New Zealand or Australia is because they are constantly using pesticides," Hawkins said.
So all is well and good, and the government is once again protecting us and our fruits and vegetables from certain destruction. Well, maybe not exactly. It appears that instead, the governor, CDFA, and USDA are auditioning for a chance to play the game “Liar, liar, pants on fire”.
Turns out that Larry Hawkins “mis-spoke” when he claimed New Zealand and Australia are constantly using pesticides to controller LBAM. New Zealand used pesticides in the 1980’s but it turns out they killed a lot of the beneficial predators of the moth. Since stopping pesticides in 2001, they have controlled the pest mainly through non-chemical means.
One of the other interesting tidbits is that one of the possible reasons that the USDA declared LBAM as a major threat to the US crops was that American apple growers lobbied them to do so as a way of cutting down competition from New Zealand. The USDA has a zero tolerance for LBAM, unlike the European Union and other areas. In addition, one of the concerns now is that other countries will use the LBAM as an excuse to block US agricultural exports. So big Ag is pushing hard on the idea of spraying now.
The other interesting thing is that the US officials have portrayed LBAM as this rapidly spreading dangerous threat. However, based on data that shows the moths do not venture more than 100 yards in their lifetime. Based on the 2007 findings of moth locations, scientists estimate the moths have been here for 30 or more years. This is one more fact that tends to put a hole in the “emergency now” theory.
It is also interesting that a fair amount of money for this operation is coming out of the department of Homeland Security, and the contract for the planes was given to Dynamic Aviation out of Virginia, which does intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaisance.
Now the other interesting thing is the spraying and the pesticide/phermone itself. By declaring an emergency, the government has avoided the need for an EIR beforehand. (It looks like the courts may force and EIR, but that is still up in the air).
In addition to the 30 dead birds I mentioned at the beginning, there were over 600 health complaints by residents. These ranged from asthma like problems to swollen neck glands to skin rashes to intestinal pain to near death. A 12 month old baby boy almost died. The California Department of Public Health refused to get involved, referring people to their local County Agricultural Commissioner. This is sort of like the 911 dispatcher telling you that you don’t really need an ambulance, just call your local farmer and see what they would do. Absolutely unbelievable.
The spray contents were only revealed after much publicity and the filing of a lawsuit. The spray was sprayed over occupied cities, homes, etc, not just in open fields. This spray has never been tested to see if it’s safe for humans. The government just told people, “Oh, it’s safe, don’t worry about it”. If you look into the spray, not only does it contain carcinogens and chemicals harmful to humans, it also contains nanotube particles that can get in your lungs and cause serious problems. It is just nasty, nasty stuff.
As part of the eradication, California nurseries are required to spray organophosphates, even though New Zealand found they did more harm than good and did not eradicate the moth.
Currently the bad publicity and a few lawsuits have resulted in the spraying postponed to August and perhaps beyond. However, it is still important (if you’re in California) to be aware of this and protest to your elected officials.
I’m posting some links to websites below:
Joanie Greggains/KGO website has some really good links to articles about the spray, health effects, the moth, etc:
Joanie GreggainsRoy Upton’s blog article:
Roy UptonAlso I have two video links:
Testimony from some UC Davis researchers:
UC Davis testimonyInteresting interview with Michael Lynberg, who compiled 632 complaints from spraying victims:
Michael Lynberg interview